Geography Programs
Specialist Program ERSPE1666 Geography (Arts)
The Geography BA program brings together many subjects of interest, ranging from community health issues, urban form and globalization to electoral politics, transportation and economic development. The program emphasizes the development of quantitative and qualitative analytical skills, including cartography, analysis of spatial data, social theory and archival work, which it supplements with field work and collaborative research opportunities. Through their training, geography BA students will become highly skilled and flexible problem solvers, preparing them for some of today's most dynamic areas of the job market.
Within an Honours degree, 10.0 credits are required.| First Year | 1.0 credit: GGR111H5 and GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 3.5 credits: 2.0 credits from GGR202H5, 207H5, 208H5, 209H5, 252H5, 287H5, 288H5 1.0 credit from GGR276H5, 277H5, 278H5 0.5 credit from GGR214H5, 217H5, 227H5 |
| Third Year | 4.0 credits from the following: GGR313H5, 325H5, 329H5, 333H5, 345H5, 348H5, 349H5, 353H5, 354H5, 361H5, 365H5, 367H5, 369H5, 370H5, 378H5, 380H5, 381H5, 389H5 |
| Fourth Year | 1.5 credits: 1.0 credit : GGR417Y5 0.5 credit from any GGR Social Science designed 400-level courses as described in the Geography Course Descriptions section of this calendar. |
Specialist Program ERSPE2070 Geography (Science)
The Geography BSc offers a broad perspective on physical geography. In-depth studies include climatology, hydrology and ecosystems, with possible specialization in biogeochemistry, glaciology, landscape ecology, natural resources and urban climate.
Within an Honours degree, 10.0 credits are required.| First Year | 1.0 credit: GGR111H5 & GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 3.5 credits: 1.0 credit from GGR214H5, 217H5, 227H5 1.0 credit from GGR276H5, 277H5, 278H5 0.5 credit from GGR202H5, 207H5 1.0 credit from any other 200-level GGR courses |
| Third Year | 4.0 credits: 3.0 credits from the following: GGR305H5, 307H5, 309H5, 311H5, 312H5, 315H5, 316H5, 317H5, 338H5, 377H5, 378H5, 379H5 1.0 credit from the following: GGR321H5, 337H5, 372H5, 375H5, 380H5 |
| Fourth Year | 1.5 credit : 1.0 credit from GGR417Y5 0.5 credit from any GGR Science designated 400-level courses as described in the Geography Course Descriptions section of this Calendar. |
Major Program ERMAJ1666 Geography (Arts)
7.0 credits are required.| First Year | 1.0 credit: GGR111H5 and GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 3.0 credits as follows: 1.5 credits from GGR202H5, 207H5, 208H5, 209H5, 252H5, 287H5, 288H5 1.0 credit from GGR276H5, 277H5, 278H5 0.5 credit from GGR214H5, 217H5, 227H5 |
| Third Year | 2.5 credits from the following: GGR313H5, 325H5, 329H5, 333H5, 345H5, 348H5, 349H5, 353H5, 354H5, 361H5, 365H5, 367H5, 369H5, 370H5, 378H5, 380H5, 381H5, 389H5 |
| Fourth Year | 0.5 credit from any GGR Social Science designated 400-level courses as described in the Geography Course Descriptions section of this calendar. |
Major Program ERMAJ2070 Geography (Science)
7.0 credits are required.| First Year | 1.0 credits: GGR111H5 & GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 3.0 credits: 1.0 credit from GGR214H5, 217H5, 227H5 1.0 credit from GGR276H5, 277H5, 278H5 0.5 credit from GGR202H5, 207H5 0.5 credit from any other 200-level GGR courses |
| Third Year | 2.5 credits: 2.0 credits from the following: GGR305H5, 307H5, 309H5, 311H5, 312H5, 315H5, 316H5, 317H5, 338H5, 377H5, 378H5, 379H5 0.5 credit from the following: GGR321H5, 337H5, 372H5, 375H5, 380H5 |
| Fourth Year | 0.5 credit from any GGR Science designated 400-level courses as described in the Geography Course Descriptions section of this calendar. |
Major Program ERMAJ0305 Geographical Information Systems (Science)
The GIS BSc offers an analytical perspective on geographical information. In-depth studies, beyond basic geography, include mapping, spatial analysis, digital databases with specializations in modeling, statistical analysis and remote sensing.
| First Year | 1.0 credit: GGR111H5 & GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 3.0 credits : 1.0 credit: GGR276H5, 278H5 2.0 credits from any other 200-level GGR courses |
| Third Year | 2.5 credits from the following: GGR311H5, 321H5, 337H5, 370H5, 372H5, 380H5 |
| Fourth Year | 0.5 credit from the following: GGR463H5, 464H5, 488H5, 494H5 |
Minor Program ERMIN1666 Geography (Arts)
4.0 credits are required.| 4.0 credits are required | 4.0 credits from the list of GGR Social Science courses, as described in the Geography Course Descriptions section of this calendar, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300/400 level |
Minor Program ERMIN2070 Geography (Science)
4.0 credits are required.| First Year | 1.0 credit :GGR111H5 & GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 1.0 credit from GGR214H5, 217H5, 227H5 2.0 additional credits from the list of GGR Science courses as described in the Geography Course Descriptions section of this calendar, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300/400 level. |
Minor Program ERMIN0305 Geographical Information Systems (Science)
4.0 credits are required.| First Year | 1.0 credit : GGR111H5 & GGR112H5 |
| Second Year | 1.5 credits: 1.0 credit from GGR276H5, 278H5 0.5 credit from GGR200-level courses. |
| Third Year | 1.5 credits from the following: GGR311H5, 321H5, 337H5, 370H5, 372H5, 380H5 |